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The name itself was bestowed not by any of its alleged members but from the Montagnards, "who claimed as early as April 1792 that a counterrevolutionary faction had coalesced around deputies of the department of the Gironde".Īlthough Louis XVI rejected their help and was subsequently arrested on 10 August 1792, the Girondins found themselves in the majority in the newly formed Convention. At that time Robespierre had argued almost alone against the war that Brissot passionately advocated. Moreover, the Septembriseurs (the supporters of the September Massacres such as Robespierre, Danton, Marat and their lesser allies) realised that not only their influence but their safety depended on keeping the Revolution alive. Because its members were mainly from Bordeaux, Gironde, the group had a federalist inspiration. The Girondins during the French Revolution in the 1790s were originally a faction of the Jacobins Club who hailed from the Gironde department.
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The Jacobins were known for creating a strong government that could deal with the needs of war, economic chaos, and internal rebellion (such as the War in the Vendée). Brissot was a popular figure and a number of like-minded deputies gravitated toward him. The Commune, the Paris sections, the Jacobin club and the sans culottes all denounced the Girondins as Royalists and Federalists (all terms that were, by this stage, anti-revolutionary slurs).
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They denounced the domination of Paris and summoned provincial levies to their aid and so fell under suspicion of "federalism". They strengthened the revolutionary Commune by first decreeing its abolition but withdrawing the decree at the first sign of popular opposition.
#Canciones de jose alfredo jimenez letra trial
The catalyst for this was the trial of Louis XVI. The Girondins supported democratic reform, secularism and a strong legislature at the expense of a weaker executive and judiciary as opposed to the populist authoritarian Montagnards, who supported public acknowledgement of a Supreme Being and a strong executive. In January 1793, the National Convention found the king guilty and voted for his execution. When the Convention president sent a message of protest against this intimidation, National Guard commander François Hanriot replied “Tell your f–king president that he and his Convention can go f–k themselves. This French Revolution site contains articles, sources and perspectives on events in France between 17. In Revolutionary France, the Jacobin clubs produced a political class intent on the destruction of the ancien regime and the violent propagation of the ideas of the French Revolution throughout Europe. It was commonly contrasted with the stolid stocky conservative and well-meaning John Bull, dressed like an English country squire. They demanded the expulsion of the Girondin deputies, who complied to avoid a massacre.įive were lawyers: Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud, Marguerite-Élie Guadet, Armand Gensonné, Jean Antoine Laffargue de Grangeneuve and Jean Jay (who was also a Protestant pastor).